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For each shrub, you must remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Shrubs help to improve air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. This creates a better microclimate in your yard and contributes to a healthier overall environment. Shrubs also provide habitats for birds, insects, and other wildlife, supporting biodiversity and contributing to a better-balanced ecosystem.
Popular Types of Shrubs
The dwarf flowering shrubs have rich yellow buttercup-like flowers and glossy blue-green foliage. The yellow-flowering shrubs have a long blooming season—from late spring to early fall. Camellias are popular flowering shrubs for planting in shaded front yards. The eye-catching feature of the evergreen shrubs is their exquisite blooms of rose-like double flowers. The showy blooms come in various colors, including white, pink, red, and multi-colored varieties. Azaleas are elegantly landscaped entrance plants that bloom abundantly throughout the summer.
Shrubs For Formal Front Gardens
It will suit informal designs with a temperate theme, both urban and naturalistic. It is a slow growing shrub with excellent qualities, not least its culinary and medicinal use. It is low maintenance and generous, but it needs a dry climate, or it may develop parasitic ailments. A good front garden is green all year round, and this is why you will need some evergreen shrubs. They will provide life and structure during the cold months, and a sense of continuity throughout the seasons. Some varieties have spikes that pint out, others have a softer nodding habit.
How To Choose Shrubs For Foundation Plantings
The low-maintenance shrub requires minimal pruning or shaping, and its foliage is deer-resistant. Here are some examples of compact, low-growing spirea shrubs for planting in a front garden. Let’s take a detailed look at the best low-growing shrubs for front-of-house landscaping.
These hardy shrubs are deer-resistant and can withstand cold temperatures. In contrast, others have a conical or pyramidal shape—perfect for adding definition to driveways, paths, or containers at a front door. With their year-round green foliage, boxwood shrubs provide color and structure to any landscape.
This quick-grower has dense foliage and reaches a mature size of about 15 feet tall and 15 feet wide. Dwarf mugo pine (Pinus mugo var. pumilio) is a popular slow-growing dwarf conifer. These tiny needled evergreens have a dense habit and grow to a mature size of 3-5 feet tall and 3-5 feet wide.
Wintergreen Boxwood
Mugo pine is a popular specimen plant for front yards and garden beds where sight lines must be maintained. The plants are generally planted alone but can also be grouped organically in larger spaces. This compact shrub almost looks like a bonsai tree in the landscape.
The Chinese privet cultivar ‘Sunshine’ is a compact, evergreen shrub that adds a pop of golden yellow color to front yards. This small shrub is known for its vibrant golden-yellow foliage, white flowers blooming in the summer, and shiny blue-black berries. The dwarf bottlebrush cultivar ‘Little John’ can enhance your home’s curb appeal despite its small size. The brush-like flowers bloom in spring and summer in vibrant red shades.
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Ideal small shrub for front-of-house planting, this slow-growing conifer is identified by its blue-green rigid needles, low height, and horizontal branches. The small landscaping conifer grows 3 to 5 feet (0.9 – 1.5 m) with a spread up to 6 ft. (1.2 – 1.8 m). The compact shrub has many uses—it’s ideal for planting under windows, lining pathways, or creating a lush mat of greenery.
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Minuet mountain laurel is a compact evergreen shrub that produces beautiful clusters of pink and white flowers in late spring to early summer. This variety of mountain laurel is known for its smaller size, growing up to 3 to 4 feet (0.9 – 1.2 m) tall and wide. Dwarf gardenia ‘Radicans’ is a compact, low-growing evergreen shrub with a spreading habit that enhances curb appeal. This gardenia cultivar is a popular low-growing shrub for front of house landscaping due to its beautiful, fragrant white flowers and glossy green foliage.
Different cultivars can grow up to 8 feet tall and 6 feet wide, but they can be pruned. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions and is drought-tolerant once established. This versatile shrub can be used in formal gardens, as foundation plantings, or as a low hedge. It can also be shaped and pruned into topiaries or other decorative forms. Creeping mahonia is a low-growing evergreen shrub with multi-seasonal interest for front yards. The ornamental features of this mat-forming shrub are its stunning yellow flowers, compact growth, bluish-purple berries, and holly-like glossy leaves.
Bindweed performs well as a foundation planting, border plant, ground cover, or container plant to add color and texture. Dwarf Hinoki cypress ‘Nana Gracilis’ is a popular low-growing conifer known for its compact size and lush, dark green foliage. The ‘Nana’ cypress cultivar has a globe-like growth habit that becomes pyramidal as it matures. Japanese skimmia is a versatile evergreen shrub, ideal for front-of-house landscaping in shaded areas. Ornamental features of this attractive shrub are its clusters of star-shaped creamy white fragrant flowers, bright red berries, and luscious leathery, aromatic leaves.
It is most often used as a feature plant to mark gateways or to soften the look of privacy walls around estate properties. While the natural form is rustic and gorgeous, it can also be made into a specialty topiary. ‘When choosing a shrub for your front yard – pay more attention to your local hardiness zone than anything else. Your hardiness zone determines which shrubs will survive and thrive in your front yard,’ says Elle Meager, founder and CEO of Outdoor Happens. Panicle hydrangeas thrive in USDA Zones 3 to 8 and grow 10 to 25 ft. (3 – 7.5 m) tall.
Ninebark grows 5 to 8 feet (1.5 – 2.4 m) tall and 6 ft. (1.8 m) wide. Interesting ornamental features of the shrub are its creamy-white, pink-tinged flowers that bloom in late spring through summer. After blooming, small red or brown fruit capsules appear, adding further visual interest to the plant. Additionally, it has peeling bark that reveals reddish-brown inner bark. Several evergreen yew shrubs have ornamental qualities, making them ideal for front-of-house landscaping.
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